ULP21-4040 RO Membrane, ULP31-4040 RO Members wholesale
ULP21-4040 RO Membrane, ULP31-4040 RO Members wholesale

ULP21-4040 RO Membrane, ULP31-4040 RO Members wholesale

ULP31-4040 RO Membrane — Function and Role

The ULP31-4040 is an Ultra-Low Pressure (ULP) aromatic polyamide composite reverse osmosis element, designed primarily for the desalination of brackish water, surface water, and groundwater with a TDS of approximately 2,000 ppm or lower. Its defining feature is that it operates at roughly two-thirds the feed pressure of conventional low-pressure RO membranes, while still maintaining a high rejection rate—typically 99.3% to 99.6% stable salt rejection.

Core Separation Function

The membrane acts as the final desalination barrier in an RO system. Driven by a high-pressure pump, water is forced against the semi-permeable polyamide layer. Water molecules pass through, while dissolved salts, ionic species, and larger organic molecules are rejected. Because it combines low operating pressure with high rejection, the ULP31-4040 removes dissolved salts, TOC (Total Organic Carbon), and silica (SiO₂) effectively—making it particularly suitable for feed waters where organic and colloidal fouling control is important.

Key Performance Profile

Under standard test conditions (1,500 ppm NaCl, 150 psi / 1.05 MPa, 25°C, 15% recovery), the element delivers an average permeate flow of approximately 1,900–2,000 GPD (7.2–7.6 m³/d) with an active membrane area of 89–100 ft² (8.3–9.3 m²) depending on the manufacturer’s specification. The element uses a 28–29 mil feed spacer, which helps manage pressure drop and fouling risk across the membrane surface.

Practical Role in Water Treatment Systems

In operation, the ULP31-4040 serves several integrated functions: it performs bulk desalination of the pretreated feed water; it protects downstream polishing stages (such as mixed-bed DI or EDI) by removing the majority of dissolved ions; and it enables lower energy consumption because the system can run at reduced pump pressure compared with standard brackish-water membranes. It is commonly deployed in packaged water production, potable water treatment, boiler make-up water, food processing, and pharmaceutical water pretreatment.

Operating Envelope

The element is engineered for continuous service with a maximum feed flow of 16 gpm (3.6 m³/h) , maximum operating pressure of 600 psi (4.14 MPa) , maximum feed temperature of 45°C, and a feed SDI₁₅ requirement of less than 5. Residual free chlorine in the feed must be kept below 0.1 ppm to prevent degradation of the polyamide layer. These limits define the pretreatment requirements and the mechanical design conditions under which the ULP31-4040 can deliver its rated performance reliably

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